• OFS-1.14 OFS-1.14 Eligibility for Overseas Issuers to Issue Securities

    • OFS-1.14.1

      The issuance and offering requirements for local issuers apply equally to overseas issuers, subject to the additional requirements, modifications or exceptions below.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.2

      The CBB reserves the right, in its absolute discretion, to refuse any issuing, offering or listing application of securities of an overseas issuer if:

      (a) It believes that it is not in the public interest to approve such application; or
      (b) The overseas issuer's securities, particularly equity securities, has not obtained the approval of its home market regulator or licensed exchange for offering or listing, as the case may be, and the CBB is not satisfied that the overseas issuer is incorporated or otherwise established in a jurisdiction where the standards of securities holders' protection are at least equivalent to those provided in Bahrain.
      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.3

      In the case of registered securities, provision must be made for a depository or securities ownership transfer agent, to register holders to be maintained in Bahrain, or such other place as the CBB may accept, and for transfers to be registered locally.

      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.4

      For purposes of Paragraph OFS-1.14.3, the CBB may consider an alternative proposal for registering transfers for holders in Bahrain, in exceptional circumstances.

      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.5

      The following modifications apply:

      (a) The references in this Module to "Directors" must be read as references to members of the overseas issuer's governing body;
      (b) The issuing and offering documents must be signed by at least two members of the governing body of the overseas issuer or guarantor, in the case of a guaranteed issue, or by their agents authorised in writing rather than signed by or on behalf of every director or proposed director; and
      (c) The declaration to be submitted to the CBB may require adjustment by virtue of the laws to which the overseas issuer is subject and may be signed by a director's and secretary's agent, authorised in writing, rather than by a director and the secretary.
      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.6

      The CBB may be prepared to accept modifications to the offering document and/or listing application as it considers appropriate in a particular case. In particular, in the case of an overseas issuer whose home market or primary listing is on another regulated exchange recognised by the CBB, particularly for those jurisdictions who are IOSCO members, and signatory to the IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (MMoU), the CBB may accept an offering document or listing application which incorporates equivalent continuing obligations to those imposed by that other market or exchange.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.7

      Conversely, the CBB may impose additional requirements in certain instances. In particular, if the overseas issuer's securities has or is to have a primary listing on the exchange, or obtained the approval of the securities regulator, the CBB may impose such additional requirements as it considers necessary to ensure that investors have the same protection as that afforded to them in Bahrain.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.8

      Issuers must fulfil their obligations regarding the circulation and contents of annual and interim financial statements and accounts, to ensure simultaneous release of information to other exchanges and to the market in Bahrain.

      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.9

      The external auditor must be independent, both of the overseas issuer and of any other company concerned.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.10

      Financial statements in respect of overseas issuers are required to conform with accounting standards acceptable to the CBB which must meet at a minimum the IFRS, as promulgated from time-to-time by the International Accounting Standards Committee. The relevant standards will normally be those current in relation to the last financial year reported on and, wherever possible, appropriate adjustments must be made to show profits for all periods in accordance with such standards.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.11

      Where the CBB allows reports to be drawn up otherwise than in conformity with accounting standards set by the International Accounting Standards Committee, the CBB may, having regard to the jurisdiction in which the overseas issuer is incorporated or otherwise established, require the report to contain a statement of the financial effect to the financial statements of the use of accounting standards other than IFRS.

      Amended: April 2014
      January 2014

    • OFS-1.14.12

      Where the figures in the report differ from those in the audited annual financial statements, a statement of adjustments must be incorporated in the offering documents and submitted to the CBB which enables the figures to be reconciled.

      January 2014