Guiding Principles
DRA-1.1.4
Adherence to the following guiding principles is required for effective handling of complaints:
(a) Visibility:(i) How and where to complain should be well publicized to customers and other interests parties;(b) Accessibility:(i) A complaints handling process should be easily accessible to all clients;(ii) Process information should be readily accessible;(iii) Should include flexibility in the method of making complaints;(iv) Low cost telephone access should be available where possible;(v) Support for customers with special needs should be provided, such as interpreters;(vi) Information and assistance should be available on details of making and resolving a complaint;(vii) Supporting information should be easy to understand and use;(viii) Information and assistance in making a complaint should be made available;(c) Responsiveness:(i) Receipt of complaints should be acknowledged immediately;(ii) Complaints should be addressed promptly in accordance with its urgency;(iii) Customers should be treated with courtesy;(iv) Customers should be kept informed of the progress of their complaint;(d) Objectivity:1. Complaints should be addressed in an equitable objective and unbiased manner;2. General principles for objectivity in the complaints handling process include:(a) Openness:(i) Process should be clear and well publicized so that both staff and clients can understand;(b) Impartiality:(i) Avoiding bias to a customer, personnel or theCMSP ;(ii) Protect theperson the complaint is made against from bias;(iii) Emphasis should be placed on resolution not blame;(iv) Investigation should be carried out independently of theperson complained about;(c) Accessibility:(i) Should allow customer access to the process at any reasonable point in time;(ii) A joint response should be made when the complaint affects different supply chain participants;(d) Completeness:(i) Finding relevant facts, talking to both sides, establishing common ground and verifying explanations should occur wherever possible;(e) Equitability:(i) Give equal treatment to all people;(f) Sensitivity:(i) Each complaint treated on its merits and paying due care to individual circumstances;(g) Objectivity for personnel — complaints handling procedures should ensure those complained about are treated fairly which implies:(i) Informing them immediately and completely on complaints about performance;(ii) Giving them an opportunity to explain and providing appropriate support;(iii) Keeping them informed of the progress and result of the complaint investigation;(iv) Full details of the complaint are given to those the complaint is made against prior to interview;(v) Personnel should be assured they are supported by the process and should be encouraged to learn from the experience and develop a better understanding of the complaints process;(h) Separating complaints handling procedures from disciplinary procedures:(i) Complaints process should be separate to disciplinary process;(i) Confidentiality:(i) In addition to customer confidentiality the process should ensure confidentiality for staff who have a complaint made against them and the details should only be known to those directly concerned;(ii) Personal information should only be available for the purposes of addressing the complaints within theCMSP ;(iii) Should be actively protected for the discloser unless the customer consents otherwise;(iv) Protect the customer and customer's identity as far as is reasonable to avoid deterring complaints due to fear of inconvenience or discrimination;(j) Objectivity monitoring:(i)CMSPs should monitor responses to customers to ensure objectivity which could include random monitoring of resolved complaints;(k) Charges:(i) Process should be free of charge to customers;(l) Customer Focused Approach:(i)CMSPs should have a customer focused approach;(ii) Should be open to feedback including complaints;(iii) Should show commitment to resolving complaints;(m) Accountability:(i)CMSPs should ensure accountability for reporting on actions and decisions with respect to complaints handling is clearly established;(n) Continual improvement:(i) Continual improvement of the complaints handling process and the quality of products should be a permanent objective of theCMSP .July 2010