• AML-4 AML-4 Suspicious Transaction Reporting

    • AML-4.1 AML-4.1 Internal Reporting

      • AML-4.1.1

        Capital Market Licensees must implement procedures to ensure that staff who handle customer business (or are managerially responsible for such staff) make a report promptly to the MLRO if they know or suspect that a customer (or a Person on whose behalf a customer may be acting) is engaged in Money Laundering or terrorism financing, or if the transaction or the customer's conduct otherwise appears unusual or suspicious. These procedures must include arrangements for disciplining any member of staff who fails, without reasonable excuse, to make such a report.

        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

      • AML-4.1.2

        Where Capital Market Licensees internal processes provide for staff to consult with their line managers before sending a report to the MLRO, such processes must not be used to prevent reports reaching the MLRO, where staff have stated that they have knowledge or suspicion that a transaction may involve Money Laundering or terrorist financing.

        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

    • AML-4.2 AML-4.2 External Reporting

      • AML-4.2.1

        Capital Market Licensees must take reasonable steps to ensure that all reports made under section AML-4.1 are considered by the MLRO (or his duly authorised delegate). Having considered the report and any other relevant information, if the MLRO (or his duly authorised delegate), still suspects that a Person has been engaged in Money Laundering or terrorism financing, or the activity concerned is otherwise still regarded as suspicious, he must report the fact promptly to the Relevant Authorities. Where no report is made, the MLRO must document the reasons why.

        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

      • AML-4.2.2

        To take reasonable steps, as required under rule AML-4.2.1, Capital Market Licensees must:

        (a) Require the MLRO to consider reports made under Section AML-4.1 in the light of all relevant information accessible to or reasonably obtainable by the MLRO;
        (b) Permit the MLRO to have access to any information, including Know Your Customer information, in the Capital Market Licensee's possession which could be relevant; and
        (c) Ensure that where the MLRO, or his duly authorised delegate, suspects that a Person has been engaged in Money Laundering or terrorist financing, a report is made by the MLRO which is not subject to the consent or approval of any other Person.
        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

      • AML-4.2.3

        Reports to the Relevant Authorities made under rule AML-4.2.1 must be sent to the Financial Intelligence Directorate at the Ministry of the Interior, and the CBB's Compliance Directorate using the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Online System (Online STR system). STRs in paper format will not be accepted.

        Amended: October 2019
        Amended: July 2016
        Amended: October 2014
        October 2010

      • AML-4.2.4

        Capital Market Licensees must report all suspicious transactions or attempted transactions. This reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the transaction involves tax matters.

        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

      • AML-4.2.5

        Capital Market Licensees must retain all relevant details of STRs submitted to the Relevant Authorities, for at least five years.

        Amended: January 2022
        Amended: July 2016
        Added: October 2010

      • AML-4.2.6

        In accordance with the AML Law, Capital Market Licensees, their Directors, officers and employees:

        (a) Must not warn or inform ('tipping off') their customers, the beneficial owner or other subjects of the STR when information relating to them is being reported to the Relevant Authorities; and
        (b) In cases where Capital Market Licensees form a suspicion that transactions relate to money laundering or terrorist financing, they must take into account the risk of tipping-off when performing the CDD process. If the Capital Market Licensee reasonably believes that performing the CDD process will tip-off the customer or potential customer, it may choose not to pursue that process, and must file an STR.
        Amended: January 2022
        Amended: January 2018
        Amended: July 2016
        Added: October 2010

    • AML-4.3 AML-4.3 Reporting to the SRO

      • AML-4.3.1

        The MLRO, whenever he becomes aware or believes, or has reason to believe that a client is involved in a Money Laundering offence, shall in addition to the reporting in section AML-4.2, inform the SRO on which the transaction is taking place, or where the Securities or cash is being held, in which case the SRO must, unless instructed otherwise by a Relevant Authority, stop the execution of the suspicious transaction and any Security deposited with the SRO or other Capital Market Licensee.

        Amended: January 2022
        Added: October 2010

    • AML-4.4 AML-4.4 Contacting the Relevant Authorities

      • AML-4.4.1

        Reports made by the MLRO or his duly authorised delegate under Section AML-4.2 must be sent electronically using the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Online System (Online STR system).

        Amended: October 2014
        October 2010

      • AML-4.4.2

        The relevant authorities are:
        Financial Intelligence Directorate (FID)
        Ministry of Interior
        P.O. Box 26698
        Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
        Telephone: + 973 17 749397
        Fax: + 973 17 715502
        E-mail: bahrainfid@moipolice.bh

        Director of Compliance Directorate
        Central Bank of Bahrain
        P.O. Box 27
        Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
        Telephone: 17 547107
        Fax: 17 535673
        E-mail: Compliance@cbb.gov.bh

        Amended: October 2019
        Added: October 2014