Definition of Default / Impairment
CM-1.8.6
Default for the purpose of this Module and
impairment in the context ofcredit risk exposure of an obligor as per IFRS 9 is considered to have occurred with regard to a particular obligor when either or both of the following events have taken place:(a) Thelicensee considers that the obligor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations in full (i.e. principal, profit, fees or any other amount), without taking actions such as realising security (if held).(b) The obligor is past due for 90 days or more on any credit obligation to thelicensee . In case of overdrafts, thecustomer will be considered as being past due once an advised limit has been breached or thecustomer has been advised of a limit smaller than the current outstanding amount.Added: June 2022CM-1.8.7
The elements to be taken as indications of unlikeliness to pay must include, but not be limited to, the following:
(a) Thelicensee puts the profit on the credit obligation on non-accrual status;(b) Thelicensee makes a charge-off or account-specific provision resulting from a significant perceived decline in credit quality subsequent to thelicensee taking on the exposure;(c) Thelicensee transfers the credit obligation at less than the cash equivalent value;(d) Thelicensee consents to a distressed restructuring of the credit obligation where this is likely to result in a diminished financial obligation caused by the material forgiveness, or postponement, of repayment instalments;(e) Thelicensee has filed for the obligor’s bankruptcy or a similar order in respect of the obligor’s credit obligation to thelicensee ; or(f) The obligor has sought or has been placed in bankruptcy or similar protection where this would avoid, or delay, repayment of the credit obligation to thelicensee .Added: June 2022CM-1.8.8
For the purpose of CM-1.8.7, distressed restructuring refers to situations when a
licensee grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider, irrespective of whether the concession is at the discretion of thelicensee or otherwise. Forgiveness means reduction in repayment amount or profit. Postponement could include grace periods or changes in instalments leading to delayed maturity.Added: June 2022