Treatment of Real Estate Taken as Collateral
CA-9.1.6
If an
Islamic bank licensee accepts real estate as collateral, whether residential or commercial, from customers against its financing activities, the eligibility of such real estate as acredit risk mitigant will be subject to the provisions of Section CA-4.7 and subject to the risk-weighting of the concerned contract (see CA-3 for differing contract types). Moreover, anIslamic bank licensee is required to take the following steps when the collateral is in the form of real estate:(a) Any claim on collateral must be properly filed on a timely basis. Collateral interests must reflect a perfected lien; that is, appropriate steps are taken in relation to the real estate so that security interest of theIslamic bank licensee is effective against customer's default and/or third parties;(b) The collateral agreement and the underlying legal process must enable theIslamic bank licensee to have access to and to dispose of the collateral within a reasonable time frame;(c) The realisable value of the collateral (after deducting any haircuts) must be able adequately to cover the amount of financing;(d) The valuation must be performed at a minimum once every year, or more frequently if needed;(e) The real estate must be insured under a Takaful scheme, or another insurance arrangement subject to the Shari'a Supervisory Board's approval, against damage and deterioration;(f) Ongoing claims on property (such as tax) must be regularly monitored; and(g) Any risk of environmental liability arising from the property such as contamination in the soil, or of ground water, etc., must be taken into account.Amended: July 2019
January 2015