Parties in a Securitisation Structure
CA-8.2.1
From a capital adequacy perspective, the parties in a
securitisation structure include the originator, the issuer and the investors, in addition to which the following may be involved: an institution that acts as manager of the issuance, a servicer to service the underlying assets,39 one or more credit rating agencies to rate the Sukuk, an investment banker to act as an adviser or to place the securities with investors, and (in some Sukuksecuritisations ) an institution that acts as a provider of credit enhancement.40
39 Depending on the structure of the Sukuk securitisation, a servicer may perform different functions for management of the underlying assets in the Sukuk — for example, to collect payment, handle related taxes, manage escrow accounts and/or remit payments.
40 See Paragraphs CA-8.2.22 to 27 for details.
January 2015CA-8.2.2
An
Islamic bank licensee may act as originator of Sukuk issues where the ownership of assets held by theIslamic bank licensee is transferred to holders of Sukuk by means of asecuritisation . Such asecuritisation may offer theIslamic bank licensee one or more of the following benefits:(a) Increased liquidity, since a relatively illiquid asset (such as an asset held as lessor in an Ijara or Ijara Muntahia Bittamlīk) is converted into cash paid by the investors in the Sukuk subscription; and/ or(b) Reduced capital requirements, insofar as thesecuritisation may permit the issuingIslamic bank licensee to exclude the assets from the calculation of its RWAs.January 2015CA-8.2.3
The achievement of the second of these benefits will depend on the way in which the
securitisation is structured. For this, theIslamic bank licensee must be able to derecognise all or most of the exposures relating to the assets from its balance sheet, according to the criteria for de-recognition set out in Paragraphs CA-8.2.20 to 22.January 2015CA-8.2.4
An
Islamic bank licensee may act as sponsor of a Sukuk issuance or similar programme involving assets of acustomer in which theIslamic bank licensee manages or acts as adviser to the programme, places the Sukuk into the market, or provides liquidity and/or credit enhancements. In this case, the benefit to theIslamic bank licensee would be the earning of fees for the services provided, but theIslamic bank licensee will incur capital charges if it offers credit enhancement (as outlined in Section CA-8.4).January 2015