CA-4.8.19

An Islamic bank licensee can establish joint ownership of tangible fixed assets (such as cars, machinery, etc.) with a customer on a Musharakah basis, the assets being leased or sold on an Ijara or a Murabaha basis, respectively. In these cases, the "look-through" principle (whereby the RW is that of the underlying contract) applies.

CA-4.8.20

In the case of Ijara, ownership of such assets can produce rental income for the partnership, through leasing the assets to third parties by means of Ijara contracts. In this case, the risk of the Musharakah investment is that of the underlying Ijara contracts — that is, credit risk mitigated by the "quasi-collateral"³⁴ represented by the leased assets. In the event the asset is leased to the Islamic bank licensee's partner as a customer instead of to a third party, the credit risk relates to the partner's obligation to pay the lease rentals. This Musharakah investment is assigned a RW based on the credit standing of the counterparty/lessee, as rated by a CBB-approved ECAI, plus a 100% RW on the residual value of the Ijara asset. In the event the counterparty is unrated, a RW of 100% applies.

³⁴ Strictly speaking, Ijara assets do not provide collateral to the lessor, as the latter owns the assets, but can repossess them in the event of default by the lessee. This provides what may be called "quasi-collateral".

CA-4.8.21

In the case of Murabaha, the Islamic bank licensee is entitled to its share of income (mark-up) generated from selling the assets to third parties. The Islamic bank licensee as a capital contributor is exposed to credit risk in respect of the Murabaha receivables from the buyer/counterparty. This Musharakah investment must be assigned a RW based on the credit standing of the counterparty/buyer, as rated by a CBB-approved ECAI. In the event the counterparty is unrated, a RW of 100% applies.