License Categories
LR-A.1.5
Islamic bank licensees are divided into two sub-categories:Islamic retail banks andIslamic wholesale banks . Certain specific regulatory requirements may differ between these two sub-categories, where appropriate to address their different risk profiles. (See Section LR-1.2).October 2007LR-A.1.6
Islamic retail banks may undertake transactions in any currency, with both Bahraini residents and non-residents. To qualify as anIslamic retail bank , the activity of offering Shari’a financing contracts must account for a significant portion of the institution’s business (defined, broadly, as accounting for over 20% of an institution’s assets).October 2007LR-A.1.7
Islamic wholesale banks may also undertake transactions without restriction, when dealing with the Government of Bahrain and its agencies; CBB bank licensees; and non-residents. However, they may only undertake transactions denominated in Bahraini Dinar and/or with a resident of the Kingdom of Bahrain, if these are wholesale in nature. Wholesale transactions are defined in terms of transaction size (broadly, BD 7 million or more for the activities of accepting Shari'a money placements/deposits, and offering Shari'a financing contracts, and US$ 100,000 or more for any of the other activities falling within the definition ofregulated Islamic banking services ).Amended: July 2012
October 2007LR-A.1.8
Collectively, licensed providers of
regulated Islamic banking services are calledIslamic bank licensees . Bahrain-incorporatedIslamic bank licensees are calledBahraini Islamic bank licensees .Islamic bank licensees that are incorporated in an overseas jurisdiction and operate via a branch presence in the Kingdom of Bahrain are calledBranches of Foreign Islamic bank licensees . The same naming convention applies to the two sub-categories of Islamic bank license: thus, Bahraini Islamic retail banks and Bahraini Islamic wholesale banks are those incorporated in Bahrain, whilstretail branches of foreign banks andwholesale branches of foreign banks are those incorporated in an overseas jurisdiction and operating in Bahrain via a branch presence.Amended: July 2017
October 2007