CM-1.2 CM-1.2 Credit analysis
CM-1.2.1
Proper credit risk management will help banks to discipline their lending activities and ensure that credit facilities are granted on a sound basis, and that bank funds are invested in a profitable manner. The process of managing credit risk starts at the origination of the credit facility. Standards for credit analysis should stress the borrower's ability to meet his future financial needs through analysis of his cash-flow generation capacity.
CM-1.2.2
Measurement of credit risk is complicated by the fact that both credit
exposures and the likelihood ofdefault can vary over time and may be interdependent. The creditworthiness of customers shifts, as reflected in credit rating upgrades and downgrades. Customers that originally are highly rated are more likely todefault later in a loan's life than earlier.CM-1.2.3
Banks should properly assess the inherent risk factor of each credit facility; monitor the risks arising from any portfolio concentration; and ensure that appropriate precautions against losses have been taken in the form of
collateral and/or provisioning as described in chapter CM-2.