Every Takaful firm must develop a policy for determining the surplus or deficit arising from Takaful operations, the basis of determining and allocating that surplus or deficit to the participants and the shareholders, and the method of transferring any surplus or deficit to the participants. The policy developed must consider all relevant AAOIFI standards including Financial Accounting Standard No. 13 'Disclosure of Bases for Determining and Allocating Surplus or Deficit in Islamic Insurance Companies'. The policy must be approved by the Shari'a Supervisory Board as well as the board of directors of the Takaful firm.