• Definitions

    • AU-1.2.5

      Director is any person who occupies the position of a Director, as defined in Article 173 of the Commercial Companies Law (Legislative Decree No. 21 of 2001).

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.6

      The fact that a person may have 'Director' in their job title does not of itself make them a Director within the meaning of the definition noted in Paragraph AU-1.5.5. For example, a 'Director of IT', is not necessarily a member of the Board of Directors and therefore may not fall under the definition of Paragraph AU-1.5.5.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.7

      The Chief Executive or General Manager means a person who is responsible for the conduct of the licensee (regardless of actual title). The Chief Executive or General Manager must be resident in Bahrain. This person is responsible for the conduct of the whole of the firm.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.8

      Head of function means a person who exercises major managerial responsibilities, is responsible for a significant business or operating unit, or has senior managerial responsibility for maintaining accounts or other records of the licensee.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.9

      Whether a person is a head of function will depend on the facts in each case and is not determined by the presence or absence of the word in their job title. Examples of head of function might include, depending on the scale, nature and complexity of the business, a deputy Chief Executive; heads of departments such as Risk Management, Compliance or Internal Audit; or any front office functions or the Chief Financial Officer.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.10

      Where a licensee is in doubt as to whether a function should be considered a controlled function it must discuss the case with the CBB.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.11

      The controlled function of compliance officer is defined in accordance with the compliance function under Section HC-6.4. The controlled functions of Money Laundering Reporting Officer is defined under Chapter FC-4.

      January 2013

    • AU-1.2.12

      All licensees must designate an employee, of appropriate standing and resident in Bahrain, as compliance officer. The duties of the compliance officer include:

      (a) Assisting senior management to identify and assess the main compliance risks facing the licensees and the plans to manage them;
      (b) Advising senior management on compliance laws, rules and standards, including keeping them informed on developments in the area;
      (c) Assisting senior management in educating staff on compliance issues, and acting as a contact point within the licensee for compliance queries from staff members;
      (d) Establishing written guidance to staff on the appropriate implementation of compliance laws, rules and standards through policies and procedures and other documents such as compliance manuals, internal codes of conduct and practice guidelines;
      (e) On a pro-active basis, identifying, documenting and assessing the compliance risks associated with the licensee's business activities, including the development of new products and business practices, the proposed establishment of new types of business or customer relationships, or material changes in the nature of such relationships;
      (f) Monitoring and testing compliance by performing sufficient and representative compliance testing; and
      (g) Reporting on a regular basis to the board of directors or the audit committee of the board of directors.
      January 2013