• GR-1 GR-1 Books and Records

    • GR-1.1 GR-1.1 General Requirements

      • GR-1.1.1

        In accordance with Articles 59 and 60 of the CBB Law, all licensees must maintain books and records (whether in electronic or hard copy form) sufficient to produce financial statements and show a complete record of the business undertaken by a licensee. These records must be maintained for at least 10 years according to Article 60 of the CBB Law.

        Amended: October 2018
        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.2

        GR-1.1.1 includes accounts, books, files and other records (e.g. trial balance, general ledger, nostro/vostro statements, reconciliations, list of counterparties). It also includes records that substantiate the value of the assets and liabilities activities of the licensee.

        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.3

        Bahrain Law currently requires other transaction records to be retained for at least 5 years (see Ministerial Order No. 23 of 2002, made pursuant to Amiri Decree Law No. 4 of 2001).

        Amended: April 2013
        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.4

        Unless otherwise agreed to by the CBB in writing, records must be kept in either English or Arabic. Any records kept in languages other than English or Arabic must be accompanied by a certified English or Arabic translation. Records must be kept current. The records must be sufficient to allow an audit of the licensee's business or an on-site examination of the licensee by the CBB.

        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.5

        Translations produced in compliance with Rule GR-1.1.4 may be undertaken inhouse, by an employee or contractor of the licensee, provided they are certified by an appropriate officer of the licensee.

        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.6

        Records must be accessible at any time from within the Kingdom of Bahrain, or as otherwise agreed with the CBB in writing.

        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.7

        Where older records have been archived, the CBB may accept that records be accessible within a reasonably short time frame (e.g. within 5 business days), instead of immediately.

        October 2010

      • GR-1.1.8

        Paragraphs GR-1.1.1 to GR-1.1.6 apply to licensees, with respect to all their business activities.

        October 2010

    • GR-1.2 GR-1.2 Transaction Records

      • GR-1.2.1

        Licensees must keep completed transaction records for as long as they are relevant for the purposes for which they were made (with a minimum period in all cases of five years from the date when the transaction was terminated). Records of terminated transactions must be kept whether in hard copy or electronic format as per the Legislative Decree No. (54) of 2018 with respect to Electronic Transactions “The Electronic Communications and Transactions Law” and its amendments.

        Amended: January 2020
        Amended: July 2017
        Added: October 2010

      • GR-1.2.2

        [This Paragraph has been deleted in July 2017].

        Deleted: July 2017
        October 2010

    • GR-1.3 GR-1.3 Other Records

      • Corporate Records

        • GR-1.3.1

          Licensees must maintain the following records in original form or in hard copy at their premises in Bahrain:

          (a) Internal policies, procedures and operating manuals;
          (b) Corporate records, including minutes of shareholders', Directors' and management meetings;
          (c) Correspondence with the CBB and records relevant to monitoring compliance with CBB requirements;
          (d) Reports prepared by the licensee's internal and external auditors; and
          (e) Employee training manuals and records.
          October 2010

      • Customer Records

        • GR-1.3.2

          Record-keeping requirements with respect to customer records, including customer identification and due diligence records, are contained in Module FC (Financial Crime).

          October 2010