• BR-2.3 BR-2.3 Approval Requirements

    • Change in Name

      • BR-2.3.1

        In accordance with Paragraph GR-2.1.1, an insurance licensee must seek prior written approval from the CBB and give reasonable advance notice of a change in:

        (a) The insurance licensee's name (which is the registered name if the insurance licensee is a body corporate); or
        (b) Any business name under which the insurance licensee carries on a regulated activity or ancillary activity from an establishment in Bahrain.
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.2

        A notification under Paragraph BR-2.3.1 must include the details of the proposed new name and the date on which the insurance licensee intends to implement the change of name.

    • Change of Address

      • BR-2.3.3

        An insurance licensee must seek approval from the CBB and give reasonable advance notice of a change in any of the following addresses:

        (a) The insurance licensee's principal place of business in Bahrain; or
        (b) In the case of an overseas insurance licensee insurance licensee, its registered office (or head office) address.
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.4

        A notification under Paragraph BR-2.3.3 must include the details of the proposed new address and the date on which the insurance licensee intends to implement the change of address.

    • Change in Legal Status

      • BR-2.3.5

        An insurance licensee must seek CBB approval and give reasonable advance notice of a change in its legal status that may, in any way, affect its relationship with or limit its liability to its policyholders or customers.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

    • Business Transfer

      • BR-2.3.6

        In accordance with Chapter GR-4, an insurance licensee must seek prior written approval from the CBB before transferring to a third party all or a significant portion of all its rights and obligations under contracts of insurance that it has underwritten or provided to policyholders.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

    • Controllers and Close Links

      • BR-2.3.7

        In accordance with Section GR-5.1, a Bahraini insurance licensee must seek CBB approval and give reasonable advance notice of any of the following events concerning the insurance licensee:

        (a) A person acquiring control or ceasing to have control;
        (b) An existing controller acquiring an additional type of control (such as ownership or significant influence) or ceasing to have a type of control;
        (c) An existing controller increasing his or her percentage in the issued or paid up capital or voting power beyond 10%, 20%, 30% or 40%; and
        (d) An existing controller becoming or ceasing to be a parent undertaking.
        Amended: October 2015
        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.8

        As part of the CBB's function of monitoring an insurance licensee's continuing satisfaction of the Principles of Business, the CBB needs to consider the impact of any significant change in the circumstances of one or more of its controllers, for example: changes in their financial standing; changes in respect of their corporate controllers; and changes in their governing bodies. Consequently, the CBB needs to know if there are any such changes.

        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.9

        Every insurance licensee authorised in Bahrain is required to submit an annual report on its controllers, as per Paragraph GR-5.1.7 and GR-5.5.3, and close links as set out in Paragraph GR-6.1.3.

        Amended: October 2015

      • BR-2.3.10

        An overseas insurance licensee must seek CBB approval and give reasonable advance notice of any of the following events concerning the overseas insurance licensee:

        (a) A person acquiring control or ceasing to have control; and
        (b) An existing controller becoming or ceasing to be a parent undertaking.
        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.11

        If there is uncertainty whether a particular relationship constitutes control, it may be appropriate for the insurance licensee or controller or proposed controller to ask the CBB for guidance and to obtain its own legal advice.

        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.12

        In accordance with Paragraph GR-6.1.3, an insurance licensee must submit within 3 months of its financial year end, a report on its close links. This report must identify all undertakings closely linked to the licensee, as defined in Section GR-6.2. In addition, where at any time requested by the CBB, insurance licensees must provide information on undertakings with which they are closely linked.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.13

        Insurance licensees must satisfy the requirements of Paragraph GR-6.1.3 by submitting a corporate structure chart, identifying all undertakings closely linked to the licensee.

    • Carrying out Business in Another Jurisdiction

      • BR-2.3.14

        An insurance licensee must seek CBB approval and give three months notice of its intention to undertake insurance business in a jurisdiction other than Bahrain, or in the case of an overseas company licensed in Bahrain, a jurisdiction other than Bahrain and its country of incorporation or establishment, prior to commencing that business and where the effect of commencing that business may have a significant impact on:

        (a) The insurance licensee's business in Bahrain; or
        (b) The capital resources, required solvency margin or Bahrain required solvency margin (whichever applies) of the insurance licensee.

        This requirement applies whether or not the insurance licensee is required to be regulated locally in the jurisdiction where it proposes to undertake insurance business.

        Amended: January 2020
        Amended: April 2013
        Amended: October 2007
        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.15

        In the case of an insurance licensee incorporated in Bahrain, the CBB will use this information to consider whether or not it should object to or impose additional requirements on the licensee. In the case of an overseas insurance licensee, the CBB would normally expect that were such action deemed necessary that it would be taken by the company's home supervisor and not the CBB.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.16

        Insurance licensees are reminded that with limited exceptions (refer Section AU-1.1.10) that an insurance licensee must not carry on any commercial business in the Kingdom of Bahrain or elsewhere other than insurance business and activities directly arising from or incidental to that business. In instances where an insurance licensee carries on a commercial business, at the time where the Insurance Rulebook becomes effective, the insurance licensee must notify the CBB to establish the transitional rules in relation to this prohibited activity.

        Amended: January 2007

    • Mergers, Acquisitions, Disposals and Establishment of New Subsidiaries

      • BR-2.3.17

        An insurance licensee incorporated in Bahrain must seek CBB approval and give reasonable advance notice of its intention to:

        (a) Enter into a merger with another undertaking;
        (b) Enter into a proposed acquisition, disposal or establishment of a new subsidiary; or
        (c) Open a new place of business as a subsidiary, a branch or a representative office within the Kingdom of Bahrain or other jurisdiction.
        Amended: January 2020
        Amended: April 2013
        Amended: October 2007
        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.18

        Bahraini Insurance licensees will in addition to this approval requirement need to consider the implications of a merger, acquisition, disposal or establishment of a new subsidiary undertaking in the context of the controllers and close links Rules set out in Module GR. Where an insurance licensee proposes to enter into a merger, the CBB would ordinarily expect to be notified in the context of the controller notification requirements set out in Module GR and Paragraph BR-2.3.17.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.19

        Overseas insurance licensees, whilst not having to give advance notice of a proposed merger with another undertaking, a proposed acquisition, disposal or establishment of a new subsidiary undertaking under Paragraph BR-2.3.17, will still need to consider the implications of such transactions in the context of the controllers and close links rules set out in Module GR. Where an overseas insurance licensee proposes to enter into a merger, the CBB would ordinarily expect to be notified in the context of the controller notification requirements set out in Module GR and Paragraph BR-2.3.16.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

    • New or Additional Premises

      • BR-2.3.20

        An insurance licensee must seek prior approval from the CBB of its intention to carry on its business from new or additional premises in Bahrain. This requirement applies whether or not the premises are to be used for the purposes of transacting business with policyholders or customers, administration of the business or as the head office in Bahrain of the insurance licensee.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.21

        Insurance licensees are not required to notify the CBB of premises where business on behalf of the insurance licensee is carried out by appointed representatives of the insurance licensee. However, the CBB expects the insurance licensee to maintain a record of all such premises and to be able to produce that record should it be requested by the CBB.

        Amended: January 2007

    • Transactions with Related Parties

      • BR-2.3.22

        An insurance firm that is not a captive insurer must obtain the prior approval of the CBB of any proposed transaction with a related party (a related party transaction) where the fair value of that related party transaction exceeds 10 per cent, or where several smaller transactions that appear to be linked fall above this threshold, of the insurance firm's capital available, as defined in Paragraph CA-1.2.21.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.23

        In the case of insurance contracts, for purposes of Paragraph BR-2.3.22, prior approval of the CBB is required where the sum insured under the insurance contract exceeds 10 per cent of the insurance firm's capital available.

        Amended: January 2007

      • BR-2.3.24

        For the purposes of this Section, 'fair value' is the market value being the amount that would be paid or received in a transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller that are themselves not related parties.

        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.25

        The only exceptions to Paragraph BR-2.3.22 are:

        (a) In the case of an overseas insurance firm, Paragraph BR-2.3.22 applies only in relation to transactions initiated or made on behalf of the overseas insurance firm or with an approved person of the overseas insurance firm; or
        (b) Where the related party transaction is one involving the effecting or carrying out of a contract of insurance and that transaction is on terms no more favourable than those that would apply were the transacting parties not related parties.
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.26

        For the purpose of this Section, a related party of an insurance firm includes:

        (a) A controller of the insurance firm as defined in Module GR;
        (b) A close link of the insurance firm as defined in Module GR;
        (c) An associate of a controller as defined in Module GR;
        (d) The extended family of a controller including a father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother, sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, or grandparent; and
        (e) A corporate entity, whether or not licensed or incorporated in Bahrain, where any of the persons identified in Sub-Paragraphs (c) and (d) is a Director or would be considered a controller were the definition of controller set out in Paragraph GR-5.2.1 applied to that corporate entity.
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.27

        For the purposes of this Section, a related party transaction means the transfer of assets or liabilities or the performance of services by, to or for a related party irrespective of whether a price is charged.

        Amended: October 2007

      • BR-2.3.28

        For purposes of Paragraph BR-2.3.26, insurance firms should note the use of "includes" in the definition of related party. The CBB is of the view that whilst the definition should be sufficient to identify most related parties there may be individual circumstances were a related party exists that is not explicitly within the definition. Accordingly where an insurance firm is in any doubt as to whether or not a party is a related party they should notify and seek the CBB's advice accordingly.

        Amended: January 2007

    • Other Prior Approvals Required

      • BR-2.3.29

        An insurance licensee must seek prior approval from the CBB for the following:

        (a) [This Sub-paragraph was deleted in January 2023];
        (b) Appointment or re-appointment of external auditors (ref. AU-2.7.1 and AA-1.1.1);
        (c) Appointment of actuary (ref. AU-2.7.2 and AA-4.1.1);
        (d) Appointment of persons undertaking a controlled function in an insurance licensee (ref. AU-1.2.1);
        (e) Appointment or cancellation of appointment of an insurance manager in accordance with AU-2.2.4; and
        (f) Any material changes or proposed changes to the information provided to the CBB in support of an authorisation application that occurs after authorisation has been granted. Insurance licensees must, in particular, seek prior CBB approval before undertaking activities in new classes of insurance. (ref. AU-5.4.1).
        Amended: January 2023
        Amended: October 2014
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

    • No Objection Requirement

      • BR-2.3.30

        Before submitting a proposal for a distribution of profits (dividends) to a shareholder vote, an insurance licensee must obtain a letter of no objection from the CBB (ref: Paragraph GR-3.1.1).

        Added: October 2014