• FC-4 FC-4 Suspicious Transaction Reporting

    • FC-4.1 FC-4.1 Internal Reporting

      • FC-4.1.1

        Insurance licensees must implement procedures to ensure that staff who handle customer business (or are managerially responsible for such staff) make a report promptly to the MLRO if they know or suspect that a customer (or a person on whose behalf a customer may be acting) is engaged in money laundering or terrorism financing, or if the transaction or customer's conduct otherwise appears unusual or suspicious. These procedures must include arrangements for disciplining any member of staff who fails, without reasonable excuse, to make such a report.

        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.1.2

        Suspicious transaction or conduct may include a claim made in suspicious circumstances, a policy surrendered soon after inception or in circumstances that would otherwise appear contrary to the interests of a reasonable policyholder. If a prospective policyholder does not pursue an application, this may be considered suspicious in itself. Item FC (iv) in Part B of Volume 3 (Insurance) provides further examples of transactions that may be suspicious or unusual.

        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.1.3

        Where insurance licensees' internal processes provide for staff to consult with their line managers before sending a report to the MLRO, such processes must not be used to prevent reports reaching the MLRO, where staff have stated that they have knowledge or suspicion that a transaction may involve money laundering or terrorist financing.

    • FC-4.2 FC-4.2 External Reporting

      • FC-4.2.1

        Insurance licensees must take reasonable steps to ensure that all reports made under Section FC-4.1 are considered by the MLRO (or his duly authorised delegate). Having considered the report and any other relevant information, if the MLRO (or his duly authorised delegate) still suspects that a person has been engaged in money laundering or terrorism financing, or the activity concerned is otherwise still regarded as suspicious, he must report the fact promptly to the relevant authorities. Where no report is made, the MLRO must document the reasons why.

        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.2.2

        To take reasonable steps, as required under Paragraph FC-4.2.1, insurance licensees must:

        (a) Require the MLRO to consider reports made under Section FC-4.1 in the light of all relevant information accessible to or reasonably obtainable by the MLRO;
        (b) Permit the MLRO to have access to any information, including know your customer information, in the insurance licensee's possession which could be relevant; and
        (c) Ensure that where the MLRO, or his duly authorised delegate, suspects that a person has been engaged in money laundering or terrorist financing, a report is made by the MLRO which is not subject to the consent or approval of any other person.
        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.2.3

        Reports to the relevant authorities made under Paragraph FC-4.2.1 must be sent to the Financial Intelligence Directorate at the Ministry of Interior and the CBB's Compliance Directorate using the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Online System (Online STR system). STRs in paper format will not be accepted.

        Amended: October 2019
        Amended: July 2016
        Amended: October 2014
        Amended: April 2010
        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.2.4

        Insurance licensees must report all suspicious transactions or attempted transactions. This reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the transaction involves tax matters.

      • FC-4.2.5

        Insurance licensees must retain all relevant details of STRs submitted to the relevant authorities, for at least five years.

        Amended: October 2014
        Amended: October 2007
        Amended: April 2008

      • FC-4.2.6

        In accordance with the AML Law, insurance licensees, their Directors, officers and employees:

        (a) Must not warn or inform ('tipping off') the policyholder, beneficiary or other subjects of the STR when information relating to them is being reported to the relevant authorities; and
        (b) In cases where insurance licensees form a suspicion that transactions relate to money laundering or terrorist financing, they must take into account the risk of tipping-off when performing the CDD process. If the insurance licensee reasonably believes that performing the CDD process will tip-off the customer or potential customer, it may choose not to pursue that process, and must file an STR.
        Amended: January 2018
        Amended: January 2007
        Amended: October 2007

    • FC-4.3 FC-4.3 Contacting the Relevant Authorities

      • FC-4.3.1

        Reports made by the MLRO or his duly authorised delegate under Section FC-4.2 must be sent electronically using the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Online System (Online STR system).

        Amended: October 2014
        Amended: April 2010
        Amended: January 2007

      • FC-4.3.2

        The relevant authorities are:

        Financial Intelligence Directorate (FID)
        Ministry of Interior
        P.O. Box 26698
        Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
        Telephone: + 973 17 749397
        Fax: + 973 17 715502
        E-mail: bahrainfid@moipolice.bh

        Director of the Compliance Directorate
        Central Bank of Bahrain
        P.O. Box 27
        Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
        Telephone: 17 547107
        Fax: 17 535673
        E-mail: Compliance@cbb.gov.bh

        Amended: October 2019
        Added: October 2014