GR-1 GR-1 Books and Records
GR-1.1 GR-1.1 General Requirements
GR-1.1.1
The requirements in Chapter GR-1 apply in full to
Bahraini insurance licensees . The requirements in Chapter GR-1 also apply tooverseas insurance licensees , but only with respect to the business booked in their branch in Bahrain and the records of that branch.GR-1.1.2
All
insurance licensees must maintain books and records (whether in electronic or hard copy form) sufficient to produce financial statements and show a complete record of the business undertaken by a licensee, including records sufficient to verify the identity ofcustomers . These records must be retained for at least 10 years according to Article 60 of the CBB Law.Amended: October 2018
Amended: January 2007GR-1.1.3
For those
insurance firms granted grandfathering provisions as per Paragraph AU-1.1.15, separate books and records must be maintained in respect of both general andlong-term insurance business . The transactions relating to each kind of business must be maintained separately. Theinsurance firm must maintain such accounting and other records as necessary to identify all assets and liabilities in respect of each kind of business.Amended: January 2007GR-1.1.4
Unless otherwise agreed to with the CBB in writing, records must be kept in either English or Arabic. Any records kept in other languages must be accompanied by a certified English or Arabic translation. Records must be kept current. The records must be sufficient to allow an audit of the licensee's business or an on-site examination of the licensee by the CBB.
Amended: January 2007GR-1.1.4A
Translations produced in compliance with Rule GR-1.1.4 may be undertaken in-house, by an employee or contractor of the licensee, providing they are certified by an appropriate officer of the licensee.
Added: January 2007GR-1.1.5
For
captive insurers , the maintenance of books and records may be carried out by aninsurance manager . Should this be the case, thecaptive insurer must ensure that the CBB has access to these records at any time. In addition, these records must be sufficient to allow an audit or an on-site examination by the CBB of thecaptive insurer .Amended: January 2007GR-1.1.6
Records must be accessible at any time from within the Kingdom of Bahrain, or as otherwise agreed with the CBB in writing.
Amended: January 2007GR-1.1.7
Where older records have been archived, or in the case of records relating to overseas branches of
Bahraini insurance licensees , the CBB may accept that records be accessible within a reasonably short time frame (e.g. within 5 business days), instead of immediately. The CBB may also agree similar arrangements foroverseas insurance licensees , as well asBahraini insurance licensees , where elements of record retention and management have been centralised in another group company, whether inside or outside of Bahrain.Added: January 2007GR-1.2 GR-1.2 Customer and Transaction Records
Customer Records
GR-1.2.1
Insurance licensees must keep records with respect to allcustomer relationships that remain active or potentially active. These records must be in hard copy or in original form, and retained for at least ten years after acustomer relationship has terminated.Amended: October 2007GR-1.2.2
Customer records include original account opening and due diligence documentation including identification information, sufficient to confirm compliance with all statutory and regulatory Know Your Customer requirements (see Module FC).GR-1.2.3
The requirement in Paragraph GR-1.2.1 applies to all
customer facilities booked in Bahrain by the licensee or where acustomer relationship is administered from Bahrain. Licensees may not use record-keeping systems outside Bahrain forcustomer business booked in Bahrain, except for back-up purposes only.GR-1.2.4
For
captive insurance , where thecustomers are limited torelated companies , the due diligence requirement does not apply.Amended: January 2007Transaction Records
GR-1.2.5
Insurance licensees must keep completed transaction records for as long as they are relevant for the purposes for which they were made (with a minimum period in all cases of five years from the date when the transaction was completed) – see Module Section FC-7.1). Records of completed transactions must be kept whether in hard copy or electronic format as per the Legislative Decree No. (54) of 2018 with respect to Electronic Transactions “The Electronic Communications and Transactions Law”and its amendments.Amended: January 2020
Amended: July 2017
Amended: October 2007
Amended: January 2007GR-1.2.6
[This Paragraph has been deleted in July 2017].
Deleted: July 2017
GR-1.2.7
In the case of
Bahraini insurance licensees , the requirement in Paragraph GR-1.2.5 applies only to transactions relating to business booked in Bahrain by the licensee. It does not relate to transactions relating to business booked in overseasbranches orsubsidiaries of the licensee.Amended: January 2007Keeping of Separate Client Accounts
GR-1.2.9
An
insurance broker must, in connection with any premiums received in the course of its business, establish and maintain separateclient accounts separate from those used for its own funds.GR-1.2.9A
Specific Rules and guidance dealing with the holding of client money are contained in Module CL (Client Money).
Added: April 2012GR-1.2.10
An
insurance broker must not make withdrawals from itsclient accounts for any purposes other than those of theclient .GR-1.2.11
Payment of premiums to
insurance firms , or commissions (brokerage) to theinsurance broker's own accounts shall not be effected until the premiums to which these payments relate have been duly received from thatclient and credited to theclient account.GR-1.2.12
In respect of premiums booked in Bahrain, in relation to residents and non-residents of Bahrain, these accounts are to be maintained with a retail bank licensed to operate in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Amended: January 2007GR-1.2.13
[This Paragraph was deleted in April 2012].
Deleted: April 2012GR-1.2.14
[This Paragraph was deleted in April 2012 and new guidance is now contained in Paragraph CL-1.1.9].
Deleted: April 2012GR-1.2.15
[This Paragraph was deleted in April 2012 and new guidance is now contained in Paragraph CL-1.1.10].
Deleted: April 2012GR-1.2.16
[This Paragraph was deleted in April 2012].
Deleted: April 2012GR-1.3 GR-1.3 Other Records
GR-1.3.1
Insurance licensees must maintain the following records in original form or in hard copy at their premises in Bahrain:(a) Internal policies, procedures and operating manuals;(b) Corporate records, including minutes ofshareholders' ,Directors' and management meetings;(c) Accounts, books, files and other records that adequately record all the business affairs of theinsurance licensee , and any other records that substantiate the value of the assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet activities of the licensee;(d) Correspondence with the CBB and records relevant to monitoring compliance with CBB requirements;(e) Reports prepared by theinsurance licensee's internal and external auditors; and(f) Employee training manuals and records.Amended: January 2007GR-1.3.2
In the case of
Bahraini insurance licensees , these requirements apply to the licensee as a whole, including any overseasbranches . In the case ofoverseas insurance licensees , all the requirements of Chapter GR-1 are limited to the business booked in theirbranch in Bahrain and the records of thatbranch (see GR-1.1.1).Overseas insurance licensees are thus not required to hold copies ofshareholders' andDirectors' meetings, except where relevant to thebranch's operations.Amended: January 2007