Collateralised Transactions
CA-4.2.1
A collateralised transaction is one in which:
(a)Conventional bank licensees have a credit exposure or potential credit exposure; and(b) That credit exposure or potential credit exposure is hedged in whole or in part by collateral posted by a counterparty17 or by a third party on behalf of the counterparty.
17 In this section "counterparty" is used to denote a party to whom a bank has an on- or off-balance sheet credit exposure or a potential credit exposure. That exposure may, for example, take the form of a loan of cash or securities (where the counterparty would traditionally be called the borrower), of securities posted as collateral, of a commitment or of exposure under an OTC derivatives contract.
January 2015CA-4.2.2
Where
conventional bank licensees take eligible financial collateral (e.g. cash or securities, more specifically defined in Paragraphs CA-4.3.1 and CA-4.3.2, they are allowed to reduce their credit exposure to a counterparty when calculating their capital requirements to take account of the risk mitigating effect of the collateral.January 2015